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Discovering an Event: How do you know a radiation event has occurred? (Text Version)

  1. Radiological/Nuclear Event
  2. How do you know a radiation event has occurred?
    • Obvious in real time
      • Information from local, state, federal authorities
      • News report
      • Routine radiation monitoring of
        • Industrial radiation sources
        • Planned transport of radiation sources
        • Medical facility radiation sources
      • Personal observation
      • Examples
        • Nuclear explosion
        • Transportation accident
        • Medical facility accident or lost source
        • Nuclear reactor accident or sabotage
        • Industrial radiation source accident
    • Not obvious in real time
      • HAZMAT professionals detect radiation on scene of explosion
      • Monitoring of water, soil, food, air for unexpected radiation
      • Requires clinical recognition of cluster of unusual clinical signs and symptoms in victims
      • Environmental detectors locate hidden sources outside of expected places, e.g. subway, sports field
      • Examples
        • Radiological Dispersal Device
          • Explosion
          • Non-explosive dispersion into water, soil, food, air
          • Hidden radiological source
        • Malicious industrial, nuclear reactor, medical facility or transportation accident
  3. More details on identifying types of radiation event
 

US Department of Health & Human Services     
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response National Library of Medicine